See also the MarkupMasterIndex.
PmWiki uses the markup sequence (:directive ...:) for a number of directives and text substitutions.  Many of these replace the "double-bracket" directives that were used in PmWiki 1.0 and earlier versions.  Here's a brief description of each.
(:title Patrick's home page:)
<meta name='keywords' content='word, ...' /> tag.
(:description A page about ...:)
<meta name='description' content='A page about...' /> tag.
(:comment This won't be displayed:)
(:include PageName:) and (:include PageName#start#end:)
(:include RecentChanges#1#10:) grabs only the first ten lines of the RecentChanges file. 
(:include:) directive, thus:
(:include SomePage :) - include all of SomePage(:include SomePage lines=10 :) - include lines 1-10 of SomePage(:include SomePage lines=1..10 :) - include lines 1-10 of SomePage(:include SomePage lines=6..10 :) - include lines 6-10 of SomePage(:include SomePage lines=6.. :) - include lines 6 to end of SomePage(:include SomePage lines=6..6:) - include only line 6 of SomePage
(:noheader:),
(:nofooter:), 
(:notitle:),
(:nogroupheader:),
(:nofootheader:),
etc.
(:if cond param:) syntax allows portions of the markup text to be conditionally processed (up to the next (:if:)) depending on administrator-defined conditions.  The predefined conditions are "true", "false", "group", and "name".  For example, 
(:if group PmWiki:)This text displays only in the PmWiki group(:if:)
(:pagelist group=xxx fmt=yyy list=zzz:)
(:pagelist ..:) syntax allows to include a bulleted list of pagenames which are within the specified group. The group and pagenames are displayed as links.
group=xxxlist=zzz option below which does allow arbitrary lists.
fmt=yyybygroupsimplelist=zzznormalRecentChanges, GroupHeader and GroupFooter in the list
(:pagelist:) to get a list of all pages, 
(:pagelist group=PmWiki:) to get a list of all pages in the PmWiki group,
(:pagelist group={$Group}:) to get a list of all pages in the current group,
(:pagelist group={$Group} list=normal:) to get a list of all pages in the current group except GroupHeader, GroupFooter, RecentChanges  etc.,
(:pagelist fmt=group :) to get a list of all groups,
(:pagelist fmt=group -{$Group} :) to get a list of all groups exept the current one.
$RCTime = strftime('%b %d %H:%M',$Now);
$RecentChangesFmt['Main.RecentPages'] = ':[[$FullName]]:  $RCTime';
(:searchresults group=xxx fmt=yyy list=zzz text:)
For usage of group, fmt and list, see the (:pagelist:) directive above.
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This page may have a more recent version on pmwiki.org: PmWiki:Directives, and a talk page: PmWiki:Directives-Talk.